Octavia Estelle Butler was the first Black woman to receive both the Nebula and Hugo awards, the highest honors in the science fiction and fantasy genres. It misses the invitation to embrace the essential message of Butler's work, that the only constant life has ever offered us is change. But, in truth, such a narrow interpretation is a mistake. The novel offers a dystopian warning that if we, the human race, continue along our current path, then unimaginable horrors await us. And in 2016, a year of significant change in the world and my life, as I entered fatherhood and embarked on an entirely new career, I reached with more urgency for Parable of the Sower. I have found myself returning to Parable of the Sower and Butler's other writings many times over the years to help make sense of things, to find in her stories lessons to guide my own life. And I felt connected to the author who created her. As a sensitive teen myself, I felt I understood Lauren. Lauren was born with a disorder that makes her feel extreme empathy. Resources are scarce, and violence has forced people to isolate. In Butler's dystopian world, a strongman has risen to power in the United States, and climate change is decimating the environment. We were introduced by an adventurous middle school English teacher who assigned the book to my class. The girl, Lauren Oya Olamina, is, of course, the main character in Octavia Butler's classic science fiction novel Parable of the Sower. Butler created a stunning piece that reflects modern realities, and it shows women who are in a constant fight for ordinary rights and fair life. The scariest part is that it does not seem to be the highest possible price for freedom. Dana loses her arm to escape from her ancestor. For them, the most ordinary life is an unattainable dream, for which they have to pay both physically and spiritually. In the following chapters, Butler writes more about these strong women facing challenges but retaining their humanity, faith, loyalty, and love. It was such a painful and colorful illustration when Dana persuades Alice to sleep with Rufus because submitting is the only way to avoid further torment. This phrase also refers readers to the understanding of the behavior of other slaves, who, knowing the consequences, do not dare to speak out against injustice and oppression. The author rightly denounces society’s hypocrisy with the phrase, “It was so easy to advise other people to live with their pain” (Butler, 2004). Today, millions of women worldwide are forced to live with men they do not love because they have no protection, education, and social elevators are not available to them. Alice is subjected to such outrageous abuse that her death from her perspective seems to be the only favorable outcome. It is excruciating to retell and analyze this part’s events. In the chapter “The Fight,” the author further reveals the horrors of slavery on the part of women. The author shows how under society’s pressure, some of its members, even without having a natural tendency to violence, turn into monsters. Dana was beaten up just for reading a book because it was not allowed for anyone, but white slaveowners. The reader can see that Dana and Kevin were forced to keep their relationship a secret and act strictly following the roles imposed on them by society. However, society does not care about these people’s spiritual closeness society’s primary concern is the color of their skin. It was mentioned earlier that Dana and her husband Kevin’s relationship is built on mutual sympathy, which grew out of common interests and similar life experiences. Such abuse of power and privilege is still taking place all over the world at present. The author shows people who use their position to satisfy their base desires at the expense of unprotected individuals. By depriving a woman of her human rights, reducing her to the state of an object, the slaveholders themselves lose the human image. One can see that any black woman of that time could have been sexually assaulted, and if she tried to defend herself, she would be severely beaten. In the next chapter, Butler takes readers even further into a world where some people behave with impunity and others are subjected to unfair violence. Her desire to save his life was heartfelt, as was her love for Kevin, but she faces undeserved insults from the men’s relatives in both cases. On this day, Dana feels dizzy and finds herself traveling in the past for the first time, where she saves her ancestor Rufus’s life. The story begins on June 9, 1976, the day of Dana’s twenty-sixth birthday, when she and her husband Kevin move into a new house. Dana is the novel’s main character she is a strong woman who fights for her dream, love, and profession.
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You can place follow guidance and links in the following channels. You can use a “Follow me on Instagram” call-to-action tag to guide people follow you on Instagram, which can also help you get free Instagram followers. Build links (to your popular posts, website, products, contests, etc.)īesides, if you have multiple accounts on different social platforms, it’s more convenient to get more Instagram followers for free.Add call-to-action words (e.g., follow me, learn more, view my posts, etc.).So please optimize your Instagram bio from the following: As long as you have an excellent bio, you’ll get followers who like you and your brand. To get more followers on Instagram without following, the other key point is your profile/bio. There are still some tips for posting frequency and timing on Instagram.įor starters, it’s highly recommended to post on Instagram once or twice during the following periods on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday:Ģ. However, it doesn’t mean you have to post every day, or every hour. If you keep posting high-quality and attractive content at the same time, you’ll consistently get more Instagram followers. Check them now!įirst of all, frequent and scheduled posts on Instagram will be more friendly to Instagram users. How to get free Instagram followers without following others? Here are 8 useful ways for you to increase Instagram followers without money and following back anyone. How to Get Followers on Instagram Without Following
All of these reactions are confined to the chloroplast. As the final step in this series of reactions, high-energy electrons are loaded (together with H +) onto NADP +, converting it to NADPH. During the electron-transport process, H + is pumped across the thylakoid membrane, and the resulting electrochemical proton gradient drives the synthesis of ATP in the stroma. The chlorophyll obtains its electrons from water (H 2O), producing O 2 as a by-product. In the photosynthetic electron-transfer reactions (also called the “light reactions”), energy derived from sunlight energizes an electron in the green organic pigment chlorophyll, enabling the electron to move along an electron-transport chain in the thylakoid membrane in much the same way that an electron moves along the respiratory chain in mitochondria. The many reactions that occur during photosynthesis in plants can be grouped into two broad categories: 1. Purine and pyrimidine synthesis, most amino acid synthesis, and all of the fatty acid synthesis of plants takes place in the plastids, whereas in animal cells these compounds are produced in the cytosol.Ĭhloroplasts Capture Energy from Sunlight and Use It to Fix Carbon Plants have also used their plastids to compartmentalize their intermediary metabolism. It is important to realize that plastids are not just sites for photosynthesis and the deposition of storage materials. In some plants, such as potatoes, the amyloplasts can grow to be as large as an average animal cell. A common form of leucoplast is the amyloplast ( Figure 14-33B), which accumulates the polysaccharide starch in storage tissues-a source of sugar for future use. They are little more than enlarged proplastids. Leucoplasts are plastids present in many epidermal and internal tissues that do not become green and photosynthetic. (B) Three amyloplasts (a form of leucoplast), or starch-storing (more.) Note the double membrane the inner membrane has also generated the relatively sparse internal membranes present. (A) A proplastid from a root tip cell of a bean plant. When exposed to light, the etioplasts rapidly develop into chloroplasts by converting this precursor to chlorophyll and by synthesizing new membrane pigments, photosynthetic enzymes, and components of the electron-transport chain. If a leaf is grown in darkness, its proplastids enlarge and develop into etioplasts, which have a semicrystalline array of internal membranes containing a yellow chlorophyll precursor instead of chlorophyll. Proplastids develop according to the requirements of each differentiated cell, and the type that is present is determined in large part by the nuclear genome. In addition, each is enclosed by an envelope composed of two concentric membranes.Īs discussed in Chapter 12 (see Figure 12-3), all plastids develop from proplastids, small organelles in the immature cells of plant meristems ( Figure 14-33A). Most notably, all plastids in a particular plant species contain multiple copies of the same relatively small genome. Plastids are present in all living plant cells, each cell type having its own characteristic complement. The Chloroplast Is One Member of the Plastid Family of OrganellesĬhloroplasts are the most prominent members of the plastid family of organelles. Nevertheless, the fundamental mechanisms involved in light-driven ATP synthesis in chloroplasts are very similar to those that we have already discussed for respiration-driven ATP synthesis in mitochondria. The many differences between chloroplasts and mitochondria are thought to reflect their different bacterial ancestors, as well as their subsequent evolutionary divergence. Mitochondria are also generally believed to be descended from an endocytosed bacterium. In plants, the products include a low-molecular-weight sugar (usually sucrose) that is exported to meet the metabolic needs of the many nonphotosynthetic cells of the organism.īiochemical and genetic evidence strongly suggest that chloroplasts are descendants of oxygen-producing photosynthetic bacteria that were endocytosed and lived in symbiosis with primitive eucaryotic cells. The immediate products of photosynthesis, NADPH and ATP, are used by the photosynthetic cells to produce many organic molecules. Chloroplasts perform photosynthesis during the daylight hours. In plants and algae, which developed much later, photosynthesis occurs in a specialized intracellular organelle-the chloroplast. As we see in this section, it is thought that the evolution of cyanobacteria from more primitive photosynthetic bacteria eventually made possible the development of abundant aerobic life forms. (CH 2O) n + nO 2], they also liberate into the atmosphere the oxygen required for oxidative phosphorylation. Revolving Loan Availability means, at any time, the Revolving Loan Limit minus the Revolving Loan Outstandings.įacility B Loan means a loan made or to be made under Facility B or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan. Term Loan means an advance made by any Term Lender under the Term Facility. Revolving Facility Borrowing means a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Facility Loans. Swingline Facility means the swingline facility established pursuant to Section 2.2. Term Loan Advance means any Term Loan funds advanced under this Agreement.įacility B means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in paragraph (b) of Clause 2.1 (The Facilities). Revolving Loan Facility means the credit facility or portion thereof established by Lender in favor of Borrower for the purpose of providing working capital in the form of loans and/or Letters of Credit to finance the manufacture, production or purchase and subsequent export sale of Items pursuant to Loan Documents under which Credit Accommodations may be made and repaid on a continuous basis based solely on credit availability on the Export-Related Borrowing Base during the term of such credit facility Term Loan Advances are each defined in Section 2.1.1(a). Using state’s definition of high-hazard areas.vulnerable to flooding of any of these major assets.Īfter the transfer of pool securities within pool, the pool securities will remain in pool and released from pool under this Agreement as if no transfer has occurred on the same terms that applied before the transfer. If after making reasonable adjustments, the reviewer is not able to reconcile the GPR statement of total expenditures with the Letter of Credit Drawdowns, the Area Office shall notify the grantee of the apparent discrepancy and request that the grantee provide an explanation for the difference. The current financial statement entitled "Letter of Credit Drawdowns" (Exhibit VIII-A) must be completed and reported by the WYO Companies utilizing the DHHS SMARTLINK Payment Management System. Subject to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Clause Eight of this Agreement, and pursuant to the terms stipulated in the Drawdown Schedule, the Borrower may draw down the Credit by one or more Credit Drawdowns, as of the Business Day on which all the conditions agreed to in Clause Eight of this Agreement have been duly fulfilled, but in no case subsequent to the twenty-first month from the signing date of this Agreement (the “Drawdown Period”). on the date on which such uses, payments, or remittances are to be made. To enable the Trustee to make the uses, payments, or remittances of proceeds of the Credit Drawdowns on the date requested by Chrysler México, the Trustee must receive the proceeds directly in the Loan Account prior to eleven o’clock a.m. The amount of the Credit Drawdown intended for disbursement, together with the previous Credit Drawdowns, does not exceed the Credit. Examples of Credit Drawdowns in a sentence A sleek midsection, rippling with muscle comes more from your diet and what you do to reduce body fat in terms of energy expenditure, but you won’t burn much of anything training the relatively small abdominal muscles, regardless of how intensely you train them (See my article- Getting The 6 Pack- It’s More About What You Eat Than What You Do and How Long Does It Take To Get Muscle Definition.) That being said, abdominal strength is an important component to the execution of almost every athletic movement and strong abdominals play a stabilizing role in just about every physical activity we undertake. Thirdly, the most effective abdominal exercise, executed perfectly on a regular basis won’t give you a 6 pack. Secondly, there is no such thing as a ‘best exercise for your abdominals.’ Hanging leg raises may stimulate your abdominal muscles more than crunches, planks and leg raises but they are not your best choice if you can’t do them properly. Firstly, abdominal exercises that best engage your abdominal muscles are exceptionally difficult and thus require some degree of base strength or pre-training before being able to execute them correctly and effectively. Be careful not to twist so far to the side that you lose your balance.The Most Effective Abdominal Exercises: Hanging Leg Raises (UPDATED 6-2020)īefore we delve into my pick for the most effective abdominal exercises for bringing out your abs and sing praises for hanging leg raises, I would like to preface this article with three important points. Lower slowly and then repeat on the other side. Set up in the same way, lying down with your feet raised off the ground, but when you raise your knees towards your chest twist them slightly to one side to contract your obliques on that side. To switch the focus of the exercise so you target your side abs muscles, add a little twist. Bring your knees up to your chest and raise your hips as normal, then slowly lower back to the start position, resisting the pull of the band as you do so. Attach the band at the base of a pole and loop it around your ankles so there is tension in the band when your feet are in the lowered position. The key to a successful reverse crunch is moving in a controlled manner so your abs are kept under tension throughout, and adding a resistance band to the equation only increases the tension involved and hence the abs-sculpting benefits of the exercise. The weight enhances the muscle-building benefits of the reverse crunch and will also help ensure you are performing the exercise with control. Place a medicine ball between your knees and hold it there throughout the exercise. “To say the reverse crunch is going to put more strain or emphasis on the lower abs might be true in certain cases, but others may feel the reverse crunch in the entire abdominal region.” Reverse Crunch Variations Medicine ball reverse crunch “We are all going to target them a bit differently depending on how much tension we can create in that area,” he says. The reverse crunch has a reputation for targeting your lower abs, the shorthand for the lower portion of your rectus abdominis, but Saladino stressed that the degree to which this is true varies from person to person. He is NASM-certified and opened the New York City gym Drive 495 in 2005. Don Saladino has trained celebrities including Ryan Reynolds, John Krasinski and Blake Lively, and has appeared on the cover of Muscle & Fitness magazine twice. We signed up for the free trial account for testing. Signing up is a snap and requires only a valid email address, password, and phone number. That bundle also includes 25GB of backup space across all devices, in addition to the anti-malware and security tools. Note that Norton also offers a similar, but separate, backup component as part of Symantec Norton Security Premium service. Purchasing additional storage is costly: Norton charges an extra $59.99 just to double the total storage to 50GB. Backblaze gives you unlimited storage for the same price, and Editors' Choice IDrive (13.90 For First Year at IDrive) offers 2TB of storage for $69.50 per year. Norton Online Backup works across five computers, but that's a steep cost for a paltry 25GB. If you decide you like the service, you need to shell out $49.99 per year for its base account with 25GB of online storage. You can try out the full version of Norton Online Backup for free without having to enter credit card info. Additionally, Norton puts nearly all of its tools and settings in the cloud, which severely limits its utility. It is the quickest backup service we tested, but it lacks basic privacy options and robust file syncing capabilities. Like many of its competitors, Norton Online Backup can upload encrypted copies of your files and folders to its cloud servers, where you can access or restore them at any time. As opposed to local backup software, online backup services don't require you to purchase an external drive or keep it connected to your computer at all times, so it's easy to get going. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security SoftwareĮveryone should use an online backup service to avoid permanent data loss. Jolee: Purple single, he's a grey jedi and purple is half-way between red and blue, plus Mace Windu Kotor 2Ītton: Yellow/Bronze double-blade, to match his class and he always seemed like a rogue with a heart of gold Juhani: Blue double-blade, to match guardian class If I could get enough silvers (can't) I would have given everyone dual wielding one of their color and one silver as a group identifier.īastilla: Yellow double-blade, to match sentinel class I've never done a dark side KOTOR 2 run, either, but I always planned to switch to more orange/bronze. She's also electric, so □□īao-Dur: Blue single-blade (unless we were allowed to go dual or double with him. Mira: I usually left Mira as a gunslinger as well, but I liked yellow on her for the color compatibility. If I happen upon the viridian, I give it to him. Sometimes if I happen upon the cyan, I'll give it to her.ĭisciple: Green single or dual blades, again for class and effect purposes. Handmaiden: Blue double-blade or dual blades. Kreia: Green single-blade, and usually not much special about it: she was primarily Jedi support. If I needed to make him melee, it was yellow or blue-for his subclass or the color compatibility. Usually a dial weilder.Ītton: I usually left him as a gunslinger. * Outcast: usually silver, because it just seems the most noble occasionally I would give the character a viridian or cyan blade as well. At most, I'll change what kind of saber (single/single+short/single single/double) they're using to max effects-damage or otherwise. Gonna parrot the default colours in KOTOR 1. Helpful Links, including information about running the games in widescreen, modding info, and PCGamingWiki pages for both titles. The KOTOR Mod Builds - Guaranteed compatible mod compilations, with spoiler-free builds for first-time players included & full mobile support.ĭeadlystream - The main KOTOR modding site. Our subreddit wiki, which includes a comprehensive FAQ for general questions and specific information on both games, including troubleshooting, mechanics questions, and much more. Play with it even if it's your first time through! TSLRCM, or The Sith Lords Restored Content Mod, is a famous bugfix and restoration mod widely regarded as mandatory for KOTOR 2. The KOTOR Community Patch is an important bugfix compilation for KOTOR that solves a wide variety of problems with the game-its use is highly recommended! Result: This is how you write it Helpful Links The method is quite simple: >!This is how you write it!< They're easy to use, and our rules require that you utilize comment spoiler tags in any thread where the OP may not have beaten the games, or in instances where the thread or OP specifically asks for the thread to be clear of spoilers. Reddit now has sitewide support for spoiler tags in comments, and a flairing system for threads that may contain spoilers. This rule does not apply to single-pay products such as artwork or crafts.įor more details on particulars and enforcement, please see here Spoiler Tags No Solicitation of Users in thread links, titles or OPs.Please see the AI section of the expanded rules for a full breakdown of requirements for AI-generated content. Submissions of AI-Generated content are restricted on this subreddit.Author attribution should be either included in your thread title or in a comment. This includes both artwork and game modifications! AI art must also state the generation tool. Properly attribute all work you post to this subreddit.Highly-similar post types posted within 3 days of each other also fall under this rule. No reposts of content posted within the last three days, nor of the top 150 posts in the sub.Make sure not to include any spoilers in thread titles to flair submitted content with the spoiler tag if it applies and to responsibly spoiler-tag text when posting in an untagged thread. For discussion-based submissions, OPs are required to begin the discussion, rather than posting an open-ended question without any of their own thoughts. If you're not sure if it's low-content, think about whether it can generate any meaningful discussion. This includes most memes and image macros (these belong in /r/kotormemes). This rule also encompasses misinformation and vitriol. This includes posts made by "novelty accounts" which do not contribute to discussion. This includes content which is only related to KOTOR in a very vague way. This includes always being cordial, and ensuring you don't downvote other users' posts based on their opinions. A subreddit for fans of BioWare's 2003 RPG Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, Obsidian Entertainment's 2004 sequel, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords, and the upcoming Knights of the Old Republic: Remake.įor fans of BioWare's 2011 MMORPG Star Wars: The Old Republic, please see /r/swtor. By the end of the episode, Starlight and Trixie become so close that Trixie introduces Starlight to her audience as her "great and powerful assistant and best friend". In No Second Prances, Starlight Glimmer becomes friends with Trixie, and despite Twilight's skepticism and disapproval, the two bond over their equally troubled pasts. The Last Problem ambiguates whether Rainbow Dash and Applejack have a future romantic relationship. The six's close friendship serves as the main storytelling focus throughout the series. A number of official material associated with the show refers to the six friends collectively as the "Mane 6"/"Mane Six". Twilight Sparkle meets Applejack, Rainbow Dash, Rarity, Fluttershy, and Pinkie Pie in Friendship is Magic, part 1 and becomes friends with them by the end of part 2.
もうしわけ ありません – Mōshiwake arimasen – I feel awfulĪ very formal way of apologizing, this is perfect for use with authority figures such as the police or your boss at work. This can be thought of as a great way to apologize In an office setting when a colleague performs a task that is really helpful for you. ご面倒をお掛けして、すみません – Go mendō o o-kake shite, sumimasen (Sorry for the inconvenience) This is a formal way of apologizing perhaps to a colleague if you bumped into them not knowing they were in your way. これは失礼しました – Kore wa shitsureishimashita – That was rude of meĪlthough it directly translates as “that was rude of me” it can also be translated as “I’m sorry about this”. This is perfect for situations when trying to perhaps find out directions when traveling or when asking for instruction or clarity on an instruction in the workplace. ご迷惑をおかけしてすみません- Gomeiwaku o okake shite sumimasen – Excuse me for bothering you It’s important to be aware of these customs whether you’re simply a traveler passing through or planning to move to the country. Japan is a nation steeped in culture, history, and proper etiquette. These examples will be perfect for formal settings such as business or perhaps even somber occasions when dealing with figures of authority. Now that we have covered how to apologize in more casual settings, it’s time to turn our attention to a more formal manner of apology. How to Say Sorry in Japanese :Formal Situations Source: Unsplash It’s important to note the different uses of “gomen” vs “gomen’nasai”, the former is usually used to denote a more casual tone with the latter being used for formal situations. 電話をかけなかったことをお詫びします – Denwa o kakenakatta koto o owabi shimasu Used in either a formal or more casual setting amongst friends and the perfect way to denote a more heartfelt apology to a friend. 私の間違い私はそれを間違えました – Watashi no machigai watashi wa sore o machigaemashita Perfect to use with friends when perhaps having incorrect information about a situation. おっとっと – Ottotto – OopsĮxtremely relaxed and casual way to apologize to friends and often used in humorous situations when little insignificant mistakes are made. How rude! – Used when complaining about a rude person 6. Shitsurei’s literally means “rude” so “Shitsurei shimasu” is a semi-casual way of saying sorry. 失礼します- Shitsurei shimasu – Please excuse me However, both are often used interchangeably. Similar to “gomen nasai”, the difference while “gomen nasai” is used exclusively to apologize for something you’ve done, “ sumimasen” can also be used to get someone’s attention. 私の悪い私はあなたの言うことを聞きませんでした- Watashi no warui watashi wa anata no iu koto o kikimasendeshita Very casual way of apologizing and is best to use within close friend circles. I am so sorry that I hurt your feelings 3. 気持ちを傷つけてごめんなさい – Kimochi o kizutsukete gomen’nasai This could be used when you’ve made a mistake with a romantic partner or a really close friend. 本当に申し訳ない – Hontōni mōshiwakenai – I am so sorryĪ more heartfelt version of the above apology. If you’re running late to an event or meeting with friends, one could say: One of the most commonly used words, this is perfect for use with friends or family. Let’s look into some of the more relaxed, casual ways one could apologize in a social setting around friends or family. Although there is a high regard for being proper within the culture not everything is as formal as we may imagine. Japanese can often be thought of one of the most formal languages. How to Say Sorry in Japanese: Informal situations The Culture of Apologizing in Japanese Society.ご迷惑をおかけして – Gomeiwaku o okake shite – I’m Sorry for the Inconvenience Saying Sorry in Japanese Can Mean Saying Thank You.べんかいの よちが ない – Benkai no yochi ga nai – There is no excuse すごく ごめんね – Sugoku gomen ne – I am truly very sorry 勘弁してください – Kanbenshitekudasai – Please show me mercy 許してください – Yurushitekudasai – Forgive me please もうしわけ ありません – Mōshiwake arimasen – I feel awful これは失礼しました – Kore wa shitsureishimashita – That was rude of me How to Say Sorry in Japanese :Formal Situations.本当に申し訳ない – Hontōni mōshiwakenai – I am so sorry How to Say Sorry in Japanese: Informal situations. |
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